The Sacred Swoon
Thu, 2010-06-03 14:45 — Stephen Baker
There is a lot being said these days about the feminization of the Church. It’s an objective fact that there are more women in churches than men. This cuts across all denominations, liberal and conservative, Protestant and Roman Catholic. Overwhelmingly, the Church has become the realm of women.
Some contemporary writers have noticed this trend and offered their remedies. Churches can attract men by using sports illustrations, by preaching short sermons, by showing clips from movies, by perfecting the art of the man hug.
All of these solutions are shallow and superficial. The key to getting men back to church is worship.
The evangelical Church has reduced worship to an emotional, feminine activity. Case in point: the Sacred Swoon. Here is another version.
Go ahead, click on the links.
If you have been in an American Evangelical church for five seconds, you have seen this: eyes closed, head back, hands limply raised, body swaying…
The Sacred Swoon.
Now, admit it, men—this makes you want to puke, doesn’t it? It certainly does not inspire the manly instincts of courage, risk, or boldness.
But there is plenty in Scripture that arouses manly emotions. God is, after all, a Warrior:
“Then Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song to the LORD, and said, ‘I will sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted; The horse and its rider He has hurled into the sea. The LORD is my strength and song, And He has become my salvation; This is my God, and I will praise Him; My father’s God, and I will extol Him. The LORD is a warrior; The LORD is His name. Pharaoh’s chariots and his army He has cast into the sea; And the choicest of his officers are drowned in the Red Sea. The deeps cover them; They went down into the depths like a stone. Your right hand, O LORD, is majestic in power, Your right hand, O LORD, shatters the enemy. And in the greatness of Your excellence You overthrow those who rise up against You; You send forth Your burning anger, and it consumes them as chaff’” (Exodus 15:1-7).
Can you imagine singing that song with the Sacred Swoon? Not so much.
This image of God as a Warrior is everywhere in the Psalms:
“Gird Your sword on Your thigh, O Mighty One, In Your splendor and Your majesty! And in Your majesty ride on victoriously, For the cause of truth and meekness and righteousness; Let Your right hand teach You awesome things. Your arrows are sharp; The peoples fall under You; Your arrows are in the heart of the King’s enemies" (Psalm 45:3-5)
“My shield is with God, Who saves the upright in heart. God is a righteous judge, And a God who has indignation every day. If a man does not repent, He will sharpen His sword; He has bent His bow and made it ready. He has also prepared for Himself deadly weapons; He makes His arrows fiery shafts.” (Psalm 7:10-13)
“Praise the LORD! Sing to the LORD a new song, And His praise in the congregation of the godly ones. Let Israel be glad in his Maker; Let the sons of Zion rejoice in their King. Let them praise His name with dancing; Let them sing praises to Him with timbrel and lyre. For the LORD takes pleasure in His people; He will beautify the afflicted ones with salvation. Let the godly ones exult in glory; Let them sing for joy on their beds. Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, And a two-edged sword in their hand, To execute vengeance on the nations And punishment on the peoples, To bind their kings with chains And their nobles with fetters of iron, To execute on them the judgment written; This is an honor for all His godly ones. Praise the LORD!” (Psalm 149:1-9)
What would it look like to have a congregation full of men singing about this Warrior-King? Fists pumping the air? Shouts of acclaim and honor? Battle cries?
Absolutely.
In order to get men back into church, we need to recover the characteristics of God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ that are the most prominent in Scripture.
Jesus is not your boyfriend. He is a fearsome Lord:
“Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands; and in the middle of the lampstands I saw one like a son of man, clothed in a robe reaching to the feet, and girded across His chest with a golden sash. His head and His hair were white like white wool, like snow; and His eyes were like a flame of fire. His feet were like burnished bronze, when it has been made to glow in a furnace, and His voice was like the sound of many waters. In His right hand He held seven stars, and out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword; and His face was like the sun shining in its strength" (Revelation 1:12-16)
“And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war. His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many diadems; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty. And on His robe and on His thigh He has a name written, ‘KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.’” (Revelation 19:11-16)
God is not a kitten. He is a mighty King:
“Lift up your heads, O gates, And be lifted up, O ancient doors, That the King of glory may come in! Who is the King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, The LORD mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O gates, And lift them up, O ancient doors, That the King of glory may come in! Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, He is the King of glory.” (Psalm 24:7-10)
“The LORD reigns, let the earth rejoice; Let the many islands be glad. Clouds and thick darkness surround Him; Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne. Fire goes before Him And burns up His adversaries round about. His lightnings lit up the world; The earth saw and trembled. The mountains melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, At the presence of the Lord of the whole earth. The heavens declare His righteousness, And all the peoples have seen His glory. Let all those be ashamed who serve graven images, Who boast themselves of idols; Worship Him, all you gods. Zion heard this and was glad, And the daughters of Judah have rejoiced Because of Your judgments, O LORD. For You are the LORD Most High over all the earth; You are exalted far above all gods. Hate evil, you who love the LORD, Who preserves the souls of His godly ones; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked. Light is sown like seed for the righteous And gladness for the upright in heart. Be glad in the LORD, you righteous ones, And give thanks to His holy name.” (Psalm 97:1-12)
“The LORD reigns, let the peoples tremble; He is enthroned above the cherubim, let the earth shake! The LORD is great in Zion, And He is exalted above all the peoples. Let them praise Your great and awesome name; Holy is He. The strength of the King loves justice; You have established equity; You have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob. Exalt the LORD our God And worship at His footstool; Holy is He.” (Psalm 99:1-5)
God is not maudlin. He is the Mighty One:
“The Mighty One, God, the LORD, has spoken, And summoned the earth from the rising of the sun to its setting. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God has shone forth. May our God come and not keep silence; Fire devours before Him, And it is very tempestuous around Him. He summons the heavens above, And the earth, to judge His people.” (Psalm 50:1-4)
“I will feed your oppressors with their own flesh, And they will become drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine; And all flesh will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.” (Isaiah 49:26)
He is the LORD of Hosts:
“The nations made an uproar, the kingdoms tottered; He raised His voice, the earth melted. The LORD of hosts is with us; The God of Jacob is our stronghold. Selah. Come, behold the works of the LORD, Who has wrought desolations in the earth. He makes wars to cease to the end of the earth; He breaks the bow and cuts the spear in two; He burns the chariots with fire. ‘Cease striving and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth.’ The LORD of hosts is with us; The God of Jacob is our stronghold. Selah.” (Psalm 46:6-11)
What emotions rise in you, men, when you think of this God? Courage, boldness, gratitude, honor, strength, joy. Don’t you want to follow and serve and risk for a God like this?
What would all of that look like in worship?
I guarantee it would look different than the Sacred Swoon.

Comments
Thank Jesus himself that I'm
Thank Jesus himself that I'm not crazy and wanting to puke when this happens. I'm glad I know that the gut wrenching emotion of how wrong this felt was right. Thank you for being an example, and faithfully living out Christ as King.
Oh Stephen, thank you for
Oh Stephen, thank you for putting this into words for us. Exactly, precisely, completely, awesomely right.
DUDE!!!! Well said! Okay, now
DUDE!!!! Well said! Okay, now I'm going to qualify what I say next by stating that I am a woman, and am very comfortable in my femininity. That said, the Sacred Swoon also makes ME want to puke! For a few years, I was semi-involved in a charismatic church (mistake, obviously). I never felt comfortable with the raised-arm, head-back, slightly-in-pain facial expression they all seemed to adopt (male AND female), but I thought that was because there was something wrong with ME.
Anyway, fast-forward a few years...we are now in a doctrinally-solid cessationist evangelical church, only a few hand-raisers (hey, if that's your thing, nothing wrong with it); BUT I will not sing the chorus of Matt Redman's "Let My Words be Few". Will not; cannot; want to run in the ladies' room and hide when that one starts up - if only because of the looks on the faces of 400+ men trying not to look too obvious about their discomfort. Hey, if those lyrics make ME, a woman, uncomfortable, imagine how the guys feel...?
I don't understand what is going through the minds of the look-like-I'm-in-pain-sacred-swoon folks when they strike that pose. I've been a Christian for 20 years, and I still don't get it.
Oh, the other comment I
Oh, the other comment I wanted to make was that the Sacred Swoon completely ruins Hillsong clips for me. Some of their songs wouldn't be half-bad, if I didn't have to watch 30,000 20-somethings (of both sexes) sacredly swooning throughout the whole song. Just SING, for Pete's sake!
Shoot, and I had just plucked
Shoot, and I had just plucked up the courage to regularly lift up a holy hand and "swoon"! Maybe I'll start by daring to keep my eyes open when I'm raisin' a hand (the real reason I had 'em closed is because I'm embarrassed to be doing any kind of body movement -- the old fear of man sin).
Daniel, you should absolutely
Daniel, you should absolutely raise your hands in worship. Raise them like a man who is cheering his King, his General, his Master. When an army is welcoming its conquering Lord, the men don't worry about what they look like.
By the way, this is not a post against raising hands in worship. It is a post against making men act like women when we do.
Thanks for getting us
Thanks for getting us thinking about this, Stephen. Of course our sex should make a difference in this, yet it hadn't occurred to me.
By the way, the reason I only raise one hand is because in the other arm I have my two-year-old son. WHAT A BLESSING to teach him to be part of the worship of our Lord.
Stephen - I agree that the
Stephen - I agree that the feminization of the church is a serious problem, and requires correction. However, I think your vision of what manhood in the church requires fleshing out. I fear you were two paragraphs away from suggesting this:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/us/02fight.html
Strength does not equal violence. Coming boldly to the throne in humility requires our all. How did Jesus show us to be a warrior? Let us follow His example in that way. What does that look like to you?
Excuse me, Kevin? You thought
Excuse me, Kevin? You thought that telling men they don't have to and in fact shouldn't try to be women in how they worship is tantamount to telling men to punch each other?
Stephen already answered the question of what this looks like to him. He also already told us what Jesus "showed" us about being a warrior. What exactly is missing in this description?
“And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war. His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many diadems; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty. And on His robe and on His thigh He has a name written, ‘KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.’” (Revelation 19:11-16)
In a culture that has completely rejected godly masculinity and femininity, if you tell men not to be women, people think that means men are supposed to be barbarians. But all that reaction proves is that we don't know the first thing about what it means to be a man of God. Do a search for "wimps and barbarians" on Google and read a few things. It will be beneficial to you.
Joseph - I think my comment
Joseph - I think my comment was shoddily explained, though I do thank you for the continued reading, I will look in to that.
From my linked article, you can see what happens if Christian men misinterpret the call to be Godly and masculine. It is what happens when men go too far, and go wrong. So having more to describe how to follow our Lord Christ in this way could only be beneficial.
I admit that I am uncomfortable that none of the examples mentioned are from the Gospels. How do we connect the exhortations of Jesus and Paul to work hard, care for the orphans and widows, and lay ourselves down in love for one another to the strength of these examples? I think it is possible, and has to be carefully, precisely envisioned and carried out by men of the church.
Kevin, You are right that
Kevin,
You are right that this needs to be explained to men today. In fact, part of what I was trying to get at is that the article shows what happens when men go "wrong" but not when they go "too far". Does that make sense? It is indeed a "misinterpretation of the call to be Godly and masculine".
"Wild at Heart" points out this problem in the church, but the solution it advocates is completely unbiblical. It essentially calls men to take stupid risks instead of to take on incredible responsibility. A Godly man doesn't foolishly put himself in harms way unless it is to protect somebody. Why? It's not because he is scared, but because he knows that it is his responsibility to keep himself healthy and alive to provide for his family, just as an example.
In our culture, we have done away with the concept of boys growing up to be men. In fact, they don't grow up. They stay forever immature, never caring for others, never getting to the point of recognizing that they are not put on this planet to live for themselves. This man/boy is what PBS called a "Mook" in its documentary, "Merchants of Cool". (The Mook's female equivalent is a "Midriff", in case you were wondering.) If you want to see a mook in action, watch "Jackass". There is no explanation to boys today of their responsibilities, and of the true dangers that those responsibilities entail. Instead there is a hovering mom who won't let her "little precious" hang upside down on the monkey bars. Is it any wonder that men realize they have had something stolen from them, and react in immaturity, ending up chasing after danger?
Feminism cannot stand a Godly man. They claim that they are trying to do away with the barbarian, but ironically that is exactly what they have produced--millions of them.
I looked at the pictures. I
I looked at the pictures. I never heard of it called sacred swoon. I don't know if any of you have read the enclycopedia on fishing, but it seems that each kind of fish caught, had a different way of being caught. You can not catch a whale with a fishing rod. So, likewise, when it comes to types of people and personalities. We all start out from different places and require different approaches. How we express ourselves in the faith has alot to do with personality, calling, or the drawing of the Holy Spirit. I am not an intellectual, but I remember when in my youth these kinds of things were part of our youthful vision and desire to change the world and give our hearts totally to the Lord. I never raised my hands much, but I did believe in the song, "All to Jesus I surrender" and that was the direction I felt I needed to go. If we grow in Christ Jesus we are constantly learning more and more of who God is. As we progress through life what we need to grow expands and changes.
We have the zealous people, we have the quiet people and all have a place in God's heart. The only thing to say about the zealous is that to be zealous without wisdom, does not reap alot of benefit.
I was told a story when young about a missionary lady who felt God called her to China. She lived in England and approached the men of a certain mission board to see if they would help her. They refused. The call of God was so strong on this lady that inspite of her severe health problems she made it all the way from England to China on her own. My aunt took me to the theater to see the movie The Inn of Sixth Happiness which was a movie of her life. She followed her calling. For me, the question is one of Vision, the men on that mission board did not have the vision, therefore they had limited insight.
Men who have vision accomplish great things, but sometimes women are needed behind the scene in the place of prayer. For instance, a elderly lady thought there should be an evangelist to reach people for Jesus. So, she prayed and a young man arose to become an evangelist from her church and that person was Billy Graham. Think about what could be done if we prayed!
The question to me is who and what has claimed the attention of men, that they do not want to come to know him? This is a difficult society in which we live. Perhaps we should pray for men to have an open heart toward God?
The church I attend have alot of senior women, very few men, and no young people. I am not sure what would remedy that. I think we live in a world of distractions so it is hard to hear the voice of God. Affluency, apathy, materialism, scepticism influence us and out of that we are distracted from knowing God. A few of us still believe in miracles. Sometimes what changes the way things are seen is traveling the road of difficulties, suffering and despair. Such a hard route to come to realize that in the depth of our being we are really crying out for God.
Tabitha, If you read the
Tabitha,
If you read the biography of Gladys Aylward (the Missionary Woman to whom you refer) the assumption seems to be that she was fulfilling God's call. I have my doubts. From her biography there is no indication that she was "sent" in fact Gladys failed her probationary membership in the China Inland Mission Center. There are some indications that her "calling" was received after a revival or possibly after reading a magazine article about China. [source:http://www.tlogical.net/bioaylward.htm]
Furthermore, if you listen to her *testimony* implicit in her account of how she ended up in China it becomes apparent that this is a woman who had a problem with authority. At one point she says that *you* are answerable to God and not a man. She has both men and women in mind when she utters this statement.
Isn't this problematic? If God establishes authority, who was Gladys Alward to reject God's authority to establish authority? Her testimony is embodies many of the feminist presuppositions that are prevalent in our churches today. [source:http://media.sermonindex.net/0/SID0951.mp3] Listen to her testimony as what I have offered here only scratches the surface.
Dan, are we not all
Dan, are we not all answerable to God?
I am sure we do nto agree on some passages of the Bible and what you might consider them to say about what a woman can and cannot 'do' in the church/home, but where does scripture say that a woman is answerable to men?
Did Gladys have a problem with authority, or do you have a problem with authority?
I cannot understand the point of a post like this,unless we are trying to simply make ourselves feel comfortable about what makes us uncomfortable. Don't get me wrong, I have never adopted the position of the sacred swoon! But if others want to, I have no issue with it, especially because those I have seen adopt it have also pumped the air with their fists in praise of our Mighty God.
Hi Dave, Yes, we are all
Hi Dave,
Yes, we are all *answerable* to God. However, the issue here is one of authority. Man is given [by God] spiritual authority over women (cf. Gen 3:16, 1 Cor. 14:34-35, 1 Timothy 2:11-12). Within the church God's authority extends to the pastor of the local church who exercises authority over the men of the assembly. The men in turn are the authority in their own homes. This is God's umbrella of protection that covers covenant families.
I am not sure if you had time to read/listen to the resources that I included in my response to Tabitha but let me try to clarify my premise. Gladys asserts in her testimony that no man [ by implication including her father, local mission board, etc.] was going to tell her what to do; it was her life, and her money. This assertion must be taken in context. This was a woman who had not been sent by a local congregation and her probationary period with the China Inland Mission board ended in failure. She had no one overseeing her venture. This sort of "me and Jesus" attitude is really just a neo-gnosticism whereby the more pious have a secret knowledge of God's will that exists outside of God's normal means of ordaining ministry.
I am not sure why you choose to accuse me of having a problem with authority although I will say that I over the years I have wrestled with God over his Sovereignty and will acknowledge areas where this is a continued struggle. I would hope that when confronted with this sinful behavior that you would find me to humble and contrite and yielding to the Word of God. Please feel free to respond if I have missed your point.
Kind regards,
Dan
I talked with my husband
I talked with my husband about the sacred swoon, he said, he thought it referred to what we call "Slain in the Spirit" - is this what is meant? If so, one has to be careful. I am a person that, over the years, has gone in and out of various churches and various Christian organizations. Sometimes I've seen things whereby I am blessed, but sometimes I have had reason to question what is going on. Recently, a meeting I attended with my friends, the special speaker ended up calling a lady to the front to pray over her - She did not fall backwards, no matter how he prayed. She said she was afraid, and I thought the speaker was not a wise man. She had not gone forward in the sense of being "led by God." In another town I went to an interdenomental church and the "prophet" called a young girl forward who it was said she received a mantle of prophecy. Well, he expected her to prophecy. She couldn't and I felt she was not grounded enough in scripture to declare anykind of prophecy. To whose glory is all this? For myself, I usually sit and pray for the people. These things are not disturbing to me personally. But sometimes my friends ask me about the meetings and if I didn't go I would not be able to give counsel or discuss the views presented.
No, I did not read the biography of Gladys Aylward. I was very young at the time and my aunt never said anything about a book.
Why men don't go to church, well, I heard that some feel it's a "woman's religion." Some might just be scared because they don't know the Bible well and they think they should if they had to go to church. Others may have had very negative encounters with other Christians which have hurt them deep within, and it is hard to get over something like that. On the other hand, as I said, there are alot of distractions out there.
Not long ago, a couple I knew seperated. He said, "why should I go to church, it sure hasn't done anything for me." I think men have tender spirits and can easily be hurt. In all that I've said, as illustrations, what we are looking at are emotional responses, reactions, and painful experiences. People in physical pain go to the hospital, but those wounded deep within, do not always know where to go for emotional and spiritual healing, and the church is the last place they would think to look.
I don't feel ready to discuss the issue of authority until I have time to really think about it, but then again, "Christ is the head of the church."
Thanks for your reply Dan. As
Thanks for your reply Dan.
As I assumed, we appear not to agree on what certain verses are saying regarding men and authority over women. I believe I understand these interpretations as I once agreed with you. I have not had the time to listen to all the resources you included, but I assume from your explanation of authority and what you have suggested about Gladys that her husband was against her going. This, after all, is how your umbrella works.
I have not accused you of anything. I simply asked a question. It does encourage me though that you have wrestled with issues of God's sovereignty in your life. I wish you every blessing as you continue to do this.
Dave
Hi Dave, In order to
Hi Dave,
In order to understand your position a little better can you tell me what the verses are saying? In terms of authority I would be very interested in your treatment of Genesis 3:16. For the record, I don't believe that Gladys was ever married. She specifically rejected her parents [father's] authority by not asking him for his blessing. There is no record of her being sent by a local fellowship [although this is assumption that would need more research to know for sure] and she rejected the *authority* of the mission board as she was determined to go despite at one time placing herself under this board's authority and then rejecting it when she failed her probation.
As a thought experiment I would be interested in how you would handle the following scenario. I am a married man. My wife comes home and says she wants to be a missionary to Ghana. If there is no ultimate authority in my family how do we come to a decision on such a matter? What if my wife is adamant that this calling is from God and is determined to go, despite the possible ramifications for the family? In your view how is this resolved?
Kind regards,
Dan
Hi Dan, Genesis 3:16, I
Hi Dan,
Genesis 3:16, I assume you would agree, comes as a part of a list of things that are a consequence of the fall and sin entering the world. E.g. the relationship of enmity between the serpant and the woman, and her offspring. This includes the relationship between the husband and the wife. They will no longer operate as 'one flesh' should, but rather it will be a relationship of hierarchy.
For us, in Christ Jesus, we live with new hearts that are inclined to follow God's ways. We still wait for Christ's return when we will recieve new bodies and the pain of child birth is no more, but in our relationships we can now live differently. We can, in Christ, submit to one another, as indeed Paul asks us to do in Ephesians 5:21.
This leads me to answer your little experiment. I do not understand why there would be a conflict if the desire for both your wife and yourself is to submit to one another and your children. If Ghana is detrimental for your children and you (and appears not to be the will of God), then in the Lord your wife should submit. If, however, it is good for you and your children and appears to be the will of God, why would you not submit? Your example assumes that your wife is acting in a selfish or unthoughtful way. According to scripture she should not!
In regard to Gladys, you mention her father's authority. The umbrella of authority you mentioned earlier had no room for a father's authority, or are you including the father in the men of the assembly and saying that the men in the assembly have general authority over women?
I hope my answer is helpful.
Dave
Dear Dave, Your answer to the
Dear Dave,
Your answer to the thought experiment made me chuckle. You ignore the entire point of the question. The experiment is obviously meant to posit that the man and his wife *disagree* over whether the Lord is calling them to do something. Your response is essentially that they should do what the Lord is calling them to. Please give another answer. I'm truly curious how you would propose to resolve such an impasse.
As for Paul asking us to do something. He doesn't. He commands us by the authority of God to be submissive. Then he goes on to describe who we are to submit to: Wives to husbands, masters to slaves, children to parents. You are the first person I've ever run into who has been so consistent in misrepresenting God's word that you go ahead and say parents are supposed to submit to their children.
If woman's submission to man is a result of the fall, then why does Paul explicitly place the reason *prior* to the fall?
(1 Timothy 2:11-13) A woman must quietly receive instruction with entire submissiveness. But I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man, but to remain quiet. For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve.
-Joseph
Hi Joseph, Glad my answer
Hi Joseph,
Glad my answer made you chuckle, it was not entirely wasted! Perhaps I could explain things a different way.
It seems to me that you are suggesting that when a husband and wife cannot agree on something, then if one has authority over the other then the decision can be made by the one in authority. Fair enough, though there are two possible problems. It only works if indeed the wife will listen to the authority of her husband and not go over his head to a higher authority (such as God, in the case of old Gladys). Secondly, it is an injustice and a failure to live by God’s rule if the husband chooses a selfish option.
What I am suggesting is that if both the husband and wife are being guided by a concern over what is best for one another and the family, then authority is not an issue. If either one of them are being selfish, then they have failed to live out the Christian life as outlined by Jesus. They should submit to one another, as I mentioned earlier. The experiment only provided an impasse because the wife was being selfish.
With regards to Paul, you can view it as a command, but the language he uses is one of asking. Don’t worry, I fully agree with him and have chosen to live this way in my own life. I just feel your correction is pedantic and not supported by the text. If you are going to suggest that I am consistent in misrepresenting God’s word then I am sure you will not mind this correction as obviously God’s word is important to you. I should add that I am still waiting for a Biblical explanation as to why an adult woman is under the authority of her father.
You might also like to note that in Eph 5:21 we are all asked to submit to one another, even the single non slave owning people with no kids are asked to submit to one another. This, at least, is the way John Calvin in his commentary took this verse when he likened submitting to one another to loving one another.
With regard to your reference to 1 Tim 2:11-13 I feel you have taken the passage way out of context (you have provided no context and quoted it without the following 2 verses that are important to understanding the passage), but before we talk about this it is worth asking, why do we have to wait from Gen3 until 1 Tim to receive clarification on this issue from Paul?
My short answer (which I am sure you will not find satisfactory) is that in 1 Tim 2 Paul completely backs up my understanding that the husband is not in authority over his wife, as the verse you quoted does not say he is. They simply say that a wife is not in authority over her husband (though the word is not generally translated as ‘authority’ but rather ‘domineer’). bI also believe that a wife is not in authority over her husband. This, however, is not what we were talking about.
Dave
Joseph, Also, in light of
Joseph,
Also, in light of your comment about me saying parents should submit to their children, it might be helpful to note that "submission" does not always suggest authority. English dictionaries certainly suggest it can, but by no means is authority required for submission to occur. Websters says, "to yield to the authority OR will of another"). "Submit is often confused with the term "subordinate", where hierarchy is directly at play. This is why, I believe, Calvin linked submission to love. We can then see the mutuality that Paul is speaking about in Eph 5:21 as lived out in husbands and wives, parent and children, slaves and masters.
You might like to suggest that "submit" is not the best translation from the Greek text which is another issue again, though I think "submit" or "subject" are good and often used.
So, although I would suggest that parents should submit to their children (through not exasperating them, etc), I would not suggest that parents are subordinate to children.
Am I suggesting that parents should do what their children tell them to do? Only if it is what is best for their children. I have certainly not done everything my children have wanted, though I have strived to submit to their needs and done what is best for them. This is love.
Dave
Dave, Thanks for not pulling
Dave,
Thanks for not pulling out of this conversation. I hope you don’t feel ganged-up on but I want to jump in here to correct some of your “suggestions.”
“You might also like to note that in Eph 5:21 we are all asked to submit to one another, even the single non slave owning people with no kids are asked to submit to one another. This, at least, is the way John Calvin in his commentary took this verse when he likened submitting to one another to loving one another.”
You are right that Calvin said, “God has bound us so strongly to each other, that no man ought to endeavor to avoid subjection; and where love reigns, mutual services will be rendered.” However, Calvin clearly taught that the verses that proceed vs. 21 defined how “mutual submission” (i.e. universal subjection) was to be meted out in regards to individuals' respective callings. Here is the passage:
22. Wives, submit yourselves. He comes now to the various conditions of life; for, besides the universal bond of subjection, some are more closely bound to each other, according to their respective callings. The community at large is divided, as it were, into so many yokes, out of which arises mutual obligation. There is, first, the yoke of marriage between husband and wife; — secondly, the yoke which binds parents and children; — and, thirdly, the yoke which connects masters and servants. By this arrangement there are six different classes, for each of whom Paul lays down peculiar duties. He begins with wives, whom he enjoins to be subject to their husbands, in the same manner as to Christ, — as to the Lord. Not that the authority is equal, but wives cannot obey Christ without yielding obedience to their husbands.
Now, Calvin is no friend to your egalitarian position. Notice the concluding sentence. Do you believe this? I think it is clear that you do not.
“With regard to your reference to 1 Tim 2:11-13 I feel you have taken the passage way out of context (you have provided no context and quoted it without the following 2 verses that are important to understanding the passage), but before we talk about this it is worth asking, why do we have to wait from Gen3 until 1 Tim to receive clarification on this issue from Paul?”
I don’t see how the 1 Tim 2:14-15 changes Joseph’s interpretation. Let’s just be clear that Joseph’s interpretation is boringly normal in view of church history. Calvin says:
“He adds — what is closely allied to the office of teaching — and not to assume authority over the man; for the very reason, why they are forbidden to teach, is, that it is not permitted by their condition. They are subject, and to teach implies the rank of power or authority. Yet it may be thought that there is no great force in this argument; because even prophets and teachers are subject to kings and to other magistrates. I reply, there is no absurdity in the same person commanding and likewise obeying, when viewed in different relations. But this does not apply to the case of woman, who by nature (that is, by the ordinary law of God) is formed to obey; for γυναικοκρατία (the government of women) has always been regarded by all wise persons as a monstrous thing; and, therefore, so to speak, it will be a mingling of heaven and earth, if women usurp the right to teach. Accordingly, he bids them be “quiet,” that is, keep within their own rank.”
It is your position which is wildly abnormal and novel. This brings me to your question why Scripture waits until 1 Tim 2 to clarify this “issue?” Well, the easy answer is that most people understood that it was against nature for a woman to have authority over a man and, therefore, the issue rarely needed clarifying. Gen 3:16 doesn’t teach that the fall created hierarchy. It teaches that a woman’s desire to usurp her husband’s authority (i.e. the created order) is a result of the fall. However, women are ultimately unable to do so because it goes against nature-- though she desires to rule of her husband, he will rule over her. So, the fall injects discontentment into the natural created order.
“My short answer (which I am sure you will not find satisfactory) is that in 1 Tim 2 Paul completely backs up my understanding that the husband is not in authority over his wife, as the verse you quoted does not say he is. They simply say that a wife is not in authority over her husband (though the word is not generally translated as ‘authority’ but rather ‘domineer’). But I also believe that a wife is not in authority over her husband. This, however, is not what we were talking about.”
Your position is worse than unsatisfactory. It is heretical and leads to the oppression of women.
Michael
Michael, I do not feel ganged
Michael, I do not feel ganged up on.
First, with regard to Calvin I am happy to accept the last sentence. But perhaps I have read Calvin more closely than you. Perhaps Calvin himself would not agree with me, but I accept what he has written. He makes it clear that the community is divided with many different yokes, one of which is, of course, slavery. Is Calvin saying slavery is God ordained, or socially/culturally driven? I will let you answer that. I think the entire passage from Ephesians makes it clear that it is through submitting ourselves to one another that we obey Christ. The only comment I would make about the last sentence is the unequal authority is socially/culturally driven, not God ordained. Calvin does not claim it is God ordained, and the context of his statement suggests it might not be.
You have labeled me an egalitarian. I am not sure if this label is helpful (I do not use it to refer to myself), and I have avoided placing labels on any one else here, perhaps you could do the same.
My point stands regarding my original reference to Calvin, and your further quote simply backs this up. We are called to submit to one another.
With regards to Joseph’s interpretation of 1 Tim 2:14-15, I do no even know what it is yet, but I will take your word that it is boring and normal.
With regards to 1 Tim 2 and Gen 3 I feel that you have not appreciated the whole discussion so far. I do not believe that a woman has authority over a man, I too believe that this is against the ‘created order’. Yet, Paul in 1 Tim 2 DOES NOT clarify the issue as to whether or not a man has authority over a woman. He does not mention this in 1 Tim 2.
But to return to your argument, you are suggesting that from Gen 3 to 1 Tim there was no need for clarification, but suddenly after thousands of years there was? Are you sure you have understood what Paul is talking about and why? Your answer is not satisfactory.
Now, in regards to Gen 3:16, I was given that passage by Dan as evidence that a husband has authority over his wife. You, Michael, are now saying that it does not say that, but that the evidence for a husband having authority over his wife is found in the created order. Perhaps you could back this up with some hard textual evidence?
You said, “So, the fall injects discontentment into the natural created order.”
I agree. But why is it only one way? Why is the discontentment only in the woman desiring to rule her husband (this, by the way, is read into the text, it does not say she wishes to rule him). What makes you assume that the husband ruling over his wife is not also a part of the fall? I assume your “created order” argument will answer this for me?
Michael, in regards to my argument you said, “It is heretical and leads to the oppression of women”.
I find this statement very confusing. Do you know what “heretical” means? Do you know what the oppression of women is? Please, if you want to make wild accusing statements like this then at least have the decency to back it up by showing how my argument oppresses women and what I have said specifically that is heretical. I do not feel ganged up on, but I do feel you are trying to bully me. I might add that you have failed if this is what you were trying to do.
Finally, I am still waiting for Biblical evidence for an adult woman being under the authority of her father. Perhaps in the next response?
Dave
I am not sure what you mean
I am not sure what you mean by submission, however, I do have a few questions and comments to make. First, what do you mean by authority - that a woman must remain, barefoot, pregnant and in the kitchen? Everyone seems to get hung up on the word submission. There is the passage in I Peter 3, that I did not see mentioned. "Wives, in a similar way, place yourselves under your husband's authority. Some husbands may not obey God's word. Their wives could win these men, for Christ, by the way they live without saying anything. Their husbands would see how pure and reverent their lives are." My girlfriend did just that married an unbeliever and did a wonderful job of bringing all her family to God. This is does not say this is the way to go, for, of course we have our direction in II Corinthians 6.14-18. The Peter passage continues "Wives must not let their beauty be something external. Beauty doesn't come from hairstyles, gold jewelry, or clothes. Rather, beauty is something internal that can't be destroyed. Beauty expresses itself in a gentle and quiet attitude which God considers precious. After all, this is how holy women who had confidence in God expressed their beauty in the past. They placed themselves under their husband's authority, as Sarah did. Sarah obeyed Abraham and spoke to him respectfully....." so it continues with its counsel for men. Today, society does not teach women how to be Godly women and women often get distracted from Biblical instruction, but then again, so do men, men meant to be Godly men.
By submission - we need to talking about communication. Wives and husbands need to talk things through - peacefully and calmingly. My husband and I do alot of dialoguing. I listen to his viewpoint and he listen to mine. I have found I learn alot from listening to my husband. And when I haven't taken his advice, sometimes I have found myself in trouble, stumbling and regretting that I did not listen. Is he superior to me, I don't think so. Am I superior to him? I don't think so. We talk things through. Do we raise our voices, sometimes. But it mostly is - "hey, you are not really hearing me, listen, this is my viewpoint." I suppose this indicates growth in our marriage, because, well, when we were young we were just getting to know each other and sometimes it was rocky going. But we did know for certain was that God brought us together and you can never give up on a God ordained marriage.
Ah, Calvin, now there is a man with an oppinion.
Looking at the meaning of submission - is a wife to be a doormat? I don't think so. In dialoguing we can come to a reasonable agreement or understanding. Sometimes I write down what my husband has said, either to pass it on, or to think about it. My husband is my teacher, my friend and my caretaker. He is my shelter when things get really tough to handle. He also is my comforter, when I feel hurt by cruel statements from my friends. I also have a role, I think one of my responsibilities to protect him from the terrible things some of my friends think and say about him. I do not tell him, because I know he might be hurt. He is tender, gentle and caring. But others do not always see that.
Young couples sometimes think they must change one another. It's not that way at all - what it is, is like the song, "getting to know you." Youth often have preconcieved images of what their mate should be and become disillussioned with marriage if they can not control each other enough to bring fulfillment to their images. They may have entered marriage with a false concept. Marriage is not always a bed of roses. In the times I have been terribly sick, my husband has not left me for another, he has prayed over me. We just have had our 40th anniversary.
I think a book to read is "Awake Women" by Florence Littauer. Then we see the various ideas of what men think submision is, and how cruel some men can be. Of course, her husband, if I remember correctly wrote a book from a man's perspective, but maybe I am wrong.
I would like to know also what do you think about the Acts 2 passage? The role of women there? My husband has been a pastor, and he has also opened the way for me to teach and preach on occassion. I have not risen to speak without his consent or encouragement. And yes, I wear a hat to symbolize that I am there under his authority and the authority of God. I have not usurped his position because I have had his consent. Christ is the head of the church and there is a natural spiritual order to this when it comes to the chain of authority, we must understand how it proceeds from God to this earth.
As to children, we are exhorted not to provoke them to anger, however, I do not think that means you surrender to their wishes and demands. As adults we've seen more in life than they, so they need a tender loving parent to guide them and protect them from potential dangers in life. When I was six years old my uncle who raised me asked me where I had been, and I said, we (my friend) had gone to the pub. He said, "I don't think that is a proper place for a young lady like you." That was it. I knew I should not go back there. Children today are more fiesty and demanding, and want instant gratification of their wants, but they are still children and need a strong, gentle hand to guide them and lots of dialogue. It is good if you can pray with them and tell them the stories of faith and the acts of God in your family. We need to build spiritual histories, so that they can come to point of standing on a firm foundation. Were we successful in raising our children? Time will tell.
I know in entering these discussions that I present a more experiencial viewpoint than academic. But hey, we need to be somewhat practical.
However, I am interested in how you handle the Acts 2 passage. Perhaps you have already discussed this and I missed it? I really want to know what you think of the role of women in prophecy. Sorry, about side tracking from the original subject matter. Still, I am really interested in this printed journey.
Dave, I had written a sizable
Dave,
I had written a sizable response but then I decided to shorten it. My reasons will be clear in a moment.
You wrote, “I find this statement very confusing. Do you know what “heretical” means? Do you know what the oppression of women is?”
According to Vines, heresy is a self-willed opinion, which is substituted for submission to the power of truth. This is a perfect description of your doctrinal position. It is a novel opinion that runs counter the clear teaching of Scripture (i.e. Genesis 1-3 & 1 Timothy 2) and against the testimony of church history. Worse yet, your doctrinal position encourages women to reject the Holy Spirit’s teaching through Paul and to instead embrace the heavy shackles of feminism as if it were freedom. That is the oppression of women. Therefore, “Pastor” Dave you are both a heretic and an oppressor of the weaker sex.
Consequently, you are not welcomed to comment here. Why? Well, it took me a while to figure why your toxic chatter sounded so familiar but then it came back to me. You are a well-known dissident when it comes to Scriptural sexuality. A very similar conversation was hashed out with you on the Bayly Blog over six months ago and your blog is committed to the rejection of biblical doctrine.
So, hush. You’ll waste our time no more. I do not want you to even give a final response. I’ll know it will be hard. It is always hard for your type to give up having the last word but you will not comment here again.
[Moderator’s Note]
Brethren,
It may seem that I am being harsh. However, Dave has been rebuked for his heresy several times by faithful and godly men long before he jumped onto this thread. He is no novice to this conversation. He isn’t some ignorant and naïve immature Christian. No, Dave is a “pastor” and his rebellion against God is principled. You can see for yourself on this Bayly Blog post:
http://www.baylyblog.com/2009/11/redeemer-explains-its-the-ordination-of...
We do allow for disagreement on the blog but a man like this will not be allowed to use ClearNote as a platform for his destructive heresies. You’ll quickly see that he isn’t in search of honest dialog if you suffer through his prattle on the supplied link. He is a wolf on the prowl. He can go prowl elsewhere.
Sincerely,
Michael Foster
Dear Tabitha, I want to
Dear Tabitha,
I want to encourage you read through Anne Jone’s series called, “Pleasure of Patriarchy.” You can find it on the ClearNote Ladies’ Blog. She has written quite a bit on the subject already. Also, I intend to write series of post that work through the Bible’s teaching on authority in the coming weeks. I hope this will be helpful to answering your questions.
Sincerely,
Michael
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